getVoteAccounts

参数

config

object

包含以下内容的配置对象：

commitment

string

Commitment 级别（processed、confirmed、finalized）

votePubkey

string

要查询的特定投票账户公钥（base-58 编码）

keepUnstakedDelinquents

boolean

是否包含未质押的失效投票账户

delinquentSlotDistance

number

将投票账户视为失效的最大 slot 距离

响应

result

object

包含以下内容的对象：

current

array

当前投票账户对象数组，包含：

votePubkey

string

投票账户的公钥（base-58 编码）

nodePubkey

string

验证者的公钥（base-58 编码）

activatedStake

number

已激活质押金额（以 lamports 为单位）

epochVoteAccount

boolean

账户是否在当前 epoch 中投票

epochCredits

array

epoch 信用对象数组，包含：

epoch

number

Epoch 编号

credits

number

获得的信用数

previousCredits

number

上一个 epoch 获得的信用数

lastVote

number

最后一次投票的 slot

rootSlot

number

根的 slot

delinquent

array

失效投票账户对象数组，结构与当前相同

代码示例

基本请求

curl https://fra.rpc.orbitflare.com?api_key=YOUR-API-KEY -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "getVoteAccounts"
}'

使用 web3.js

import { Connection } from '@solana/web3.js';

const connection = new Connection('https://fra.rpc.orbitflare.com?api_key=YOUR-API-KEY');

// Get vote accounts
const voteAccounts = await connection.getVoteAccounts();
console.log('Vote accounts:', voteAccounts);

// Get vote accounts with analysis
async function getVoteAccountsWithAnalysis(
  config: { 
    commitment?: string;
    votePubkey?: string;
    keepUnstakedDelinquents?: boolean;
    delinquentSlotDistance?: number;
  }
) {
  const voteAccounts = await connection.getVoteAccounts(config);
  
  return {
    voteAccounts,
    analysis: {
      current: {
        count: voteAccounts.current.length,
        totalStake: voteAccounts.current.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0),
        averageStake: voteAccounts.current.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0) / voteAccounts.current.length,
        activeVoters: voteAccounts.current.filter(acc => acc.epochVoteAccount).length
      },
      delinquent: {
        count: voteAccounts.delinquent.length,
        totalStake: voteAccounts.delinquent.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0),
        averageStake: voteAccounts.delinquent.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0) / voteAccounts.delinquent.length,
        activeVoters: voteAccounts.delinquent.filter(acc => acc.epochVoteAccount).length
      },
      metadata: {
        timestamp: Date.now(),
        commitment: config.commitment
      }
    }
  };
}

注意事项

返回当前的投票账户
响应包括当前和失效的投票账户
响应是即时的，因为它从当前状态读取
账户可能随质押变化和投票而变化
投票账户必须有效

最佳实践

根据需求使用适当的 commitment 级别
在适当时缓存结果以减少 RPC 负载
监控投票账户的变化
考虑使用 WebSocket 订阅获取实时更新
适当处理网络错误并重试

常见错误

错误码	消息	解决方案
-32601	Method not found	验证是否连接到 Solana RPC 节点
-32602	Invalid params	检查配置参数
-32007	Vote account not found	验证投票账户是否存在

用例

投票账户分析

interface VoteAccountAnalysis {
  accounts: {
    current: Array<{
      votePubkey: string;
      nodePubkey: string;
      activatedStake: number;
      epochVoteAccount: boolean;
      lastVote: number;
      rootSlot?: number;
    }>;
    delinquent: Array<{
      votePubkey: string;
      nodePubkey: string;
      activatedStake: number;
      epochVoteAccount: boolean;
      lastVote: number;
      rootSlot?: number;
    }>;
  };
  metrics: {
    current: {
      count: number;
      totalStake: number;
      averageStake: number;
      activeVoters: number;
      participationRate: number;
    };
    delinquent: {
      count: number;
      totalStake: number;
      averageStake: number;
      activeVoters: number;
      participationRate: number;
    };
  };
  metadata: {
    timestamp: number;
    commitment?: string;
  };
}

class VoteAccountAnalyzer {
  async analyzeVoteAccounts(
    config: { 
      commitment?: string;
      votePubkey?: string;
      keepUnstakedDelinquents?: boolean;
      delinquentSlotDistance?: number;
    }
  ): Promise<VoteAccountAnalysis> {
    const voteAccounts = await connection.getVoteAccounts(config);
    
    return {
      accounts: {
        current: voteAccounts.current.map(acc => ({
          votePubkey: acc.votePubkey,
          nodePubkey: acc.nodePubkey,
          activatedStake: acc.activatedStake,
          epochVoteAccount: acc.epochVoteAccount,
          lastVote: acc.lastVote,
          rootSlot: acc.rootSlot
        })),
        delinquent: voteAccounts.delinquent.map(acc => ({
          votePubkey: acc.votePubkey,
          nodePubkey: acc.nodePubkey,
          activatedStake: acc.activatedStake,
          epochVoteAccount: acc.epochVoteAccount,
          lastVote: acc.lastVote,
          rootSlot: acc.rootSlot
        }))
      },
      metrics: {
        current: {
          count: voteAccounts.current.length,
          totalStake: voteAccounts.current.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0),
          averageStake: voteAccounts.current.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0) / voteAccounts.current.length,
          activeVoters: voteAccounts.current.filter(acc => acc.epochVoteAccount).length,
          participationRate: voteAccounts.current.filter(acc => acc.epochVoteAccount).length / voteAccounts.current.length
        },
        delinquent: {
          count: voteAccounts.delinquent.length,
          totalStake: voteAccounts.delinquent.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0),
          averageStake: voteAccounts.delinquent.reduce((sum, acc) => sum + acc.activatedStake, 0) / voteAccounts.delinquent.length,
          activeVoters: voteAccounts.delinquent.filter(acc => acc.epochVoteAccount).length,
          participationRate: voteAccounts.delinquent.filter(acc => acc.epochVoteAccount).length / voteAccounts.delinquent.length
        }
      },
      metadata: {
        timestamp: Date.now(),
        commitment: config.commitment
      }
    };
  }
}

投票账户监控

interface VoteAccountChange {
  changes: {
    current: Array<{
      type: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified';
      votePubkey: string;
      previousStake?: number;
      currentStake?: number;
      previousVote?: boolean;
      currentVote?: boolean;
    }>;
    delinquent: Array<{
      type: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified';
      votePubkey: string;
      previousStake?: number;
      currentStake?: number;
      previousVote?: boolean;
      currentVote?: boolean;
    }>;
  };
  metadata: {
    timestamp: number;
  };
}

class VoteAccountMonitor {
  private previousAccounts: {
    current: Map<string, {
      stake: number;
      vote: boolean;
    }>;
    delinquent: Map<string, {
      stake: number;
      vote: boolean;
    }>;
  } = {
    current: new Map(),
    delinquent: new Map()
  };
  
  async monitorVoteAccounts(
    config: { 
      commitment?: string;
      votePubkey?: string;
      keepUnstakedDelinquents?: boolean;
      delinquentSlotDistance?: number;
    }
  ): Promise<VoteAccountChange | null> {
    const voteAccounts = await connection.getVoteAccounts(config);
    
    const changes: {
      current: Array<{
        type: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified';
        votePubkey: string;
        previousStake?: number;
        currentStake?: number;
        previousVote?: boolean;
        currentVote?: boolean;
      }>;
      delinquent: Array<{
        type: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified';
        votePubkey: string;
        previousStake?: number;
        currentStake?: number;
        previousVote?: boolean;
        currentVote?: boolean;
      }>;
    } = {
      current: [],
      delinquent: []
    };
    
    this.checkAccountChanges(
      voteAccounts.current,
      this.previousAccounts.current,
      changes.current
    );
    
    this.checkAccountChanges(
      voteAccounts.delinquent,
      this.previousAccounts.delinquent,
      changes.delinquent
    );
    
    this.previousAccounts.current = new Map(
      voteAccounts.current.map(acc => [
        acc.votePubkey,
        {
          stake: acc.activatedStake,
          vote: acc.epochVoteAccount
        }
      ])
    );
    
    this.previousAccounts.delinquent = new Map(
      voteAccounts.delinquent.map(acc => [
        acc.votePubkey,
        {
          stake: acc.activatedStake,
          vote: acc.epochVoteAccount
        }
      ])
    );
    
    if (changes.current.length > 0 || changes.delinquent.length > 0) {
      return {
        changes,
        metadata: {
          timestamp: Date.now()
        }
      };
    }
    
    return null;
  }
  
  private checkAccountChanges(
    currentAccounts: Array<{
      votePubkey: string;
      activatedStake: number;
      epochVoteAccount: boolean;
    }>,
    previousAccounts: Map<string, {
      stake: number;
      vote: boolean;
    }>,
    changes: Array<{
      type: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified';
      votePubkey: string;
      previousStake?: number;
      currentStake?: number;
      previousVote?: boolean;
      currentVote?: boolean;
    }>
  ) {
    previousAccounts.forEach((data, votePubkey) => {
      const current = currentAccounts.find(acc => acc.votePubkey === votePubkey);
      
      if (!current) {
        changes.push({
          type: 'removed',
          votePubkey,
          previousStake: data.stake,
          previousVote: data.vote
        });
      } else if (
        current.activatedStake !== data.stake ||
        current.epochVoteAccount !== data.vote
      ) {
        changes.push({
          type: 'modified',
          votePubkey,
          previousStake: data.stake,
          currentStake: current.activatedStake,
          previousVote: data.vote,
          currentVote: current.epochVoteAccount
        });
      }
    });
    
    currentAccounts.forEach(account => {
      if (!previousAccounts.has(account.votePubkey)) {
        changes.push({
          type: 'added',
          votePubkey: account.votePubkey,
          currentStake: account.activatedStake,
          currentVote: account.epochVoteAccount
        });
      }
    });
  }
}

投票账户规划

interface VoteAccountPlan {
  accounts: {
    current: Array<{
      votePubkey: string;
      nodePubkey: string;
      activatedStake: number;
      epochVoteAccount: boolean;
    }>;
    delinquent: Array<{
      votePubkey: string;
      nodePubkey: string;
      activatedStake: number;
      epochVoteAccount: boolean;
    }>;
  };
  recommendations: Array<{
    type: 'stake' | 'unstake' | 'monitor';
    votePubkey: string;
    reason: string;
  }>;
  metadata: {
    timestamp: number;
  };
}

class VoteAccountPlanner {
  private readonly minStake = 1000000000; // 1 SOL
  private readonly maxDelinquentVotes = 3;
  
  async planVoteAccounts(
    config: { 
      commitment?: string;
      votePubkey?: string;
      keepUnstakedDelinquents?: boolean;
      delinquentSlotDistance?: number;
    }
  ): Promise<VoteAccountPlan> {
    const voteAccounts = await connection.getVoteAccounts(config);
    
    const recommendations: Array<{
      type: 'stake' | 'unstake' | 'monitor';
      votePubkey: string;
      reason: string;
    }> = [];
    
    voteAccounts.current.forEach(account => {
      if (account.activatedStake < this.minStake) {
        recommendations.push({
          type: 'stake',
          votePubkey: account.votePubkey,
          reason: `Account has low stake (${account.activatedStake})`
        });
      }
      
      if (!account.epochVoteAccount) {
        recommendations.push({
          type: 'monitor',
          votePubkey: account.votePubkey,
          reason: 'Account not voting in current epoch'
        });
      }
    });
    
    voteAccounts.delinquent.forEach(account => {
      if (account.activatedStake > 0) {
        recommendations.push({
          type: 'unstake',
          votePubkey: account.votePubkey,
          reason: 'Account is delinquent with stake'
        });
      }
    });
    
    return {
      accounts: {
        current: voteAccounts.current.map(acc => ({
          votePubkey: acc.votePubkey,
          nodePubkey: acc.nodePubkey,
          activatedStake: acc.activatedStake,
          epochVoteAccount: acc.epochVoteAccount
        })),
        delinquent: voteAccounts.delinquent.map(acc => ({
          votePubkey: acc.votePubkey,
          nodePubkey: acc.nodePubkey,
          activatedStake: acc.activatedStake,
          epochVoteAccount: acc.epochVoteAccount
        }))
      },
      recommendations,
      metadata: {
        timestamp: Date.now()
      }
    };
  }
}

开始使用

产品

解决方案

数据获取

RPC

数据流

交易 API

参数

响应

代码示例

基本请求

使用 web3.js

注意事项

最佳实践

常见错误

用例

开始使用

产品

解决方案

数据获取

RPC

数据流

交易 API

​参数

​响应

​代码示例

​基本请求

​使用 web3.js

​注意事项

​最佳实践

​常见错误

​用例

参数

响应

代码示例

基本请求

使用 web3.js

注意事项

最佳实践

常见错误

用例