Быстрый старт с Apex

# 1. Save this as sign.mjs, then: npm install @solana/web3.js
cat > sign.mjs <<'SCRIPT'
import {
  ComputeBudgetProgram, Connection, Keypair, PublicKey, SystemProgram,
  TransactionInstruction, TransactionMessage, VersionedTransaction,
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";

const payer = Keypair.fromSecretKey(
  Uint8Array.from(JSON.parse(readFileSync(process.env.KEYPAIR_PATH ?? "payer.json", "utf8"))),
);
const connection = new Connection(process.env.SOLANA_RPC_URL, "confirmed");
const { blockhash } = await connection.getLatestBlockhash("confirmed");
const message = new TransactionMessage({
  payerKey: payer.publicKey,
  recentBlockhash: blockhash,
  instructions: [
    ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({ units: 100_000 }),
    ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice({ microLamports: 10_000 }),
    new TransactionInstruction({
      programId: new PublicKey("MemoSq4gqABAXKb96qnH8TysNcWxMyWCqXgDLGmfcHr"),
      keys: [{ pubkey: payer.publicKey, isSigner: true, isWritable: true }],
      data: Buffer.from(`apex curl ${Date.now()}`),
    }),
    SystemProgram.transfer({
      fromPubkey: payer.publicKey,
      toPubkey: new PublicKey(process.argv[2]),
      lamports: 1_000_000,
    }),
  ],
}).compileToV0Message();
const tx = new VersionedTransaction(message);
tx.sign([payer]);
console.log(Buffer.from(tx.serialize()).toString("base64"));
SCRIPT

# 2. Pick a tip account and sign a transaction that tips it.
TIP_ACCOUNT=$(curl -s "$APEX_RPC" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"getTipAccounts","params":[]}' | jq -r '.result[0]')
TX_BASE64=$(node sign.mjs "$TIP_ACCOUNT")

# 3. Send it. params: [base64 transaction, config, mevProtect]
SIGNATURE=$(curl -s "$APEX_RPC" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "x-api-key: $APEX_API_KEY" \
  -d "{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":1,\"method\":\"sendTransaction\",\"params\":[\"$TX_BASE64\",{\"encoding\":\"base64\"},false]}" \
  | jq -r '.result // .error')
echo "accepted: $SIGNATURE"

# 4. Confirm on any Solana RPC. Repeat until confirmationStatus is "confirmed".
curl -s "$SOLANA_RPC_URL" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":1,\"method\":\"getSignatureStatuses\",\"params\":[[\"$SIGNATURE\"]]}" | jq '.result.value[0]'

// send.mjs
//   npm install @solana/web3.js
//   node send.mjs
import {
  ComputeBudgetProgram, Connection, Keypair, PublicKey, SystemProgram,
  TransactionInstruction, TransactionMessage, VersionedTransaction,
} from "@solana/web3.js";
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";

const APEX_RPC = process.env.APEX_RPC ?? "http://fra.apex.orbitflare.com";
const API_KEY = process.env.APEX_API_KEY;
const SOLANA_RPC = process.env.SOLANA_RPC_URL ?? "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com";
const TIP_LAMPORTS = Number(process.env.TIP_LAMPORTS ?? 1_000_000);
const MEMO_PROGRAM = new PublicKey("MemoSq4gqABAXKb96qnH8TysNcWxMyWCqXgDLGmfcHr");

async function apexRpc(method, params) {
  const res = await fetch(APEX_RPC, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", "x-api-key": API_KEY },
    body: JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: "2.0", id: 1, method, params }),
  });
  const body = await res.json();
  if (body.error) throw new Error(`${method} failed ${body.error.code}: ${body.error.message}`);
  return body.result;
}

if (!API_KEY) throw new Error("APEX_API_KEY is required");
const payer = Keypair.fromSecretKey(
  Uint8Array.from(JSON.parse(readFileSync(process.env.KEYPAIR_PATH ?? "payer.json", "utf8"))),
);
const connection = new Connection(SOLANA_RPC, "confirmed");

const tipAccounts = await apexRpc("getTipAccounts", []);
const tipAccount = new PublicKey(tipAccounts[Math.floor(Math.random() * tipAccounts.length)]);

const { blockhash, lastValidBlockHeight } = await connection.getLatestBlockhash("confirmed");
const message = new TransactionMessage({
  payerKey: payer.publicKey,
  recentBlockhash: blockhash,
  instructions: [
    ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitLimit({ units: 100_000 }),
    ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice({ microLamports: 10_000 }),
    new TransactionInstruction({
      programId: MEMO_PROGRAM,
      keys: [{ pubkey: payer.publicKey, isSigner: true, isWritable: true }],
      data: Buffer.from(`apex javascript ${Date.now()}`),
    }),
    SystemProgram.transfer({ fromPubkey: payer.publicKey, toPubkey: tipAccount, lamports: TIP_LAMPORTS }),
  ],
}).compileToV0Message();
const tx = new VersionedTransaction(message);
tx.sign([payer]);

const started = Date.now();
// params: [base64 transaction, { encoding, maxRetries? }, mevProtect]
const signature = await apexRpc("sendTransaction", [
  Buffer.from(tx.serialize()).toString("base64"),
  { encoding: "base64" },
  false,
]);
console.log(`accepted in ${Date.now() - started} ms: ${signature}`);

const result = await connection.confirmTransaction({ signature, blockhash, lastValidBlockHeight }, "confirmed");
if (result.value.err) throw new Error(`failed on chain: ${JSON.stringify(result.value.err)}`);
console.log(`confirmed after ${Date.now() - started} ms`);

# send.py
#   pip install solders requests
#   python send.py
import base64
import json
import os
import random
import time

import requests
from solders.compute_budget import set_compute_unit_limit, set_compute_unit_price
from solders.hash import Hash
from solders.instruction import AccountMeta, Instruction
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.message import Message
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.system_program import TransferParams, transfer
from solders.transaction import Transaction

APEX_RPC = os.environ.get("APEX_RPC", "http://fra.apex.orbitflare.com")
API_KEY = os.environ["APEX_API_KEY"]
SOLANA_RPC = os.environ.get("SOLANA_RPC_URL", "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com")
TIP_LAMPORTS = int(os.environ.get("TIP_LAMPORTS", "1000000"))
MEMO_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("MemoSq4gqABAXKb96qnH8TysNcWxMyWCqXgDLGmfcHr")


def apex_rpc(method, params):
    r = requests.post(APEX_RPC, headers={"x-api-key": API_KEY},
                      json={"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": method, "params": params}, timeout=5)
    body = r.json()
    if "error" in body:
        raise RuntimeError(f"{method} failed {body['error']['code']}: {body['error']['message']}")
    return body["result"]


def solana_rpc(method, params):
    r = requests.post(SOLANA_RPC, json={"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": method, "params": params}, timeout=10)
    return r.json()["result"]


def confirm(signature, timeout_s=30.0):
    deadline = time.time() + timeout_s
    while time.time() < deadline:
        status = solana_rpc("getSignatureStatuses", [[signature]])["value"][0]
        if status and status.get("err"):
            raise RuntimeError(f"failed on chain: {status['err']}")
        if status and status.get("confirmationStatus") in ("confirmed", "finalized"):
            return status["slot"]
        time.sleep(0.5)
    return None


with open(os.environ.get("KEYPAIR_PATH", "payer.json")) as f:
    payer = Keypair.from_bytes(bytes(json.load(f)))

tip_account = Pubkey.from_string(random.choice(apex_rpc("getTipAccounts", [])))
blockhash = Hash.from_string(
    solana_rpc("getLatestBlockhash", [{"commitment": "confirmed"}])["value"]["blockhash"])

instructions = [
    set_compute_unit_limit(100_000),
    set_compute_unit_price(10_000),
    Instruction(MEMO_PROGRAM, f"apex python {time.time_ns()}".encode(),
                [AccountMeta(payer.pubkey(), is_signer=True, is_writable=True)]),
    transfer(TransferParams(from_pubkey=payer.pubkey(), to_pubkey=tip_account, lamports=TIP_LAMPORTS)),
]
tx = Transaction([payer], Message.new_with_blockhash(instructions, payer.pubkey(), blockhash), blockhash)

started = time.perf_counter()
# params: [base64 transaction, {encoding, maxRetries?}, mevProtect]
signature = apex_rpc("sendTransaction", [base64.b64encode(bytes(tx)).decode(), {"encoding": "base64"}, False])
print(f"accepted in {(time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000:.1f} ms: {signature}")
print("landed in slot", confirm(signature))

// src/main.rs. Cargo.toml dependencies are listed under "Rust dependencies" below.
//   cargo run --release
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

use apex_sender_client::rpc::{RpcClient, SolanaRpc};
use apex_sender_client::{tip, tip_instruction, ApexSenderClient, Region, MIN_TIP_LAMPORTS};
use solana_compute_budget_interface::ComputeBudgetInstruction;
use solana_instruction::{AccountMeta, Instruction};
use solana_keypair::read_keypair_file;
use solana_pubkey::Pubkey;
use solana_signer::Signer;
use solana_transaction::versioned::VersionedTransaction;
use solana_transaction::Transaction;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let api_key = std::env::var("APEX_API_KEY")?;
    let solana_rpc_url = std::env::var("SOLANA_RPC_URL")
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com".into());
    let keypair_path = std::env::var("KEYPAIR_PATH").unwrap_or_else(|_| "payer.json".into());
    let payer = read_keypair_file(keypair_path)?;
    let region = Region::Frankfurt;

    // One persistent QUIC connection, authenticated by a certificate derived from the key.
    let client = ApexSenderClient::connect(region, &api_key).await?;
    let tip_accounts = RpcClient::new(region, &api_key).get_tip_accounts().await?;
    let tip_account = tip::pick_tip_account(&tip_accounts).ok_or("no tip accounts")?;

    let nonce = std::time::SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)?
        .as_nanos();
    let memo = Instruction::new_with_bytes(
        Pubkey::from_str("MemoSq4gqABAXKb96qnH8TysNcWxMyWCqXgDLGmfcHr")?,
        format!("apex rust {nonce}").as_bytes(),
        vec![AccountMeta::new(payer.pubkey(), true)],
    );
    let instructions = [
        ComputeBudgetInstruction::set_compute_unit_limit(100_000),
        ComputeBudgetInstruction::set_compute_unit_price(10_000),
        memo,
        tip_instruction(&payer.pubkey(), &tip_account, MIN_TIP_LAMPORTS),
    ];

    let solana = SolanaRpc::new(solana_rpc_url);
    let blockhash = solana.latest_blockhash().await?;
    let tx = VersionedTransaction::from(Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
        &instructions,
        Some(&payer.pubkey()),
        &[&payer],
        blockhash,
    ));

    let sent_at = Instant::now();
    let signature = client.send_transaction(&tx).await?; // unidirectional stream, no acknowledgement
    println!("sent in {} us", sent_at.elapsed().as_micros());

    match solana.confirm(&signature.to_string(), Duration::from_secs(30)).await? {
        Some(slot) => println!("landed in slot {slot} after {} ms: {signature}", sent_at.elapsed().as_millis()),
        None => println!("not confirmed within 30 s: {signature}"),
    }
    Ok(())
}