getTokenAccountsByDelegate

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Параметры

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Ответ

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Примеры кода

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Базовый запрос

curl https://fra.rpc.orbitflare.com?api_key=YOUR-API-KEY -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "getTokenAccountsByDelegate",
  "params": [
    "4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLZj",
    {
      "programId": "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"
    }
  ]
}'

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Использование web3.js

import { Connection, PublicKey } from '@solana/web3.js';

const connection = new Connection('https://fra.rpc.orbitflare.com?api_key=YOUR-API-KEY');

// Get token accounts by delegate
const delegate = new PublicKey('4vJ9JU1bJJE96FWSJKvHsmmFADCg4gpZQff4P3bkLZj');
const programId = new PublicKey('TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA');
const accounts = await connection.getTokenAccountsByDelegate(delegate, { programId });
console.log('Token accounts:', accounts);

// Get token accounts by delegate with analysis
async function getTokenAccountsByDelegateWithAnalysis(
  delegate: PublicKey,
  config: { programId: PublicKey; commitment?: string }
) {
  const accounts = await connection.getTokenAccountsByDelegate(delegate, config);
  
  return {
    accounts,
    analysis: {
      totalAccounts: accounts.value.length,
      totalBalance: accounts.value.reduce((sum, acc) => {
        const amount = BigInt(acc.account.data.parsed.info.tokenAmount.amount);
        return sum + amount;
      }, BigInt(0)),
      byMint: accounts.value.reduce((acc, account) => {
        const mint = account.account.data.parsed.info.mint;
        const amount = BigInt(account.account.data.parsed.info.tokenAmount.amount);
        acc[mint] = (acc[mint] || BigInt(0)) + amount;
        return acc;
      }, {} as Record<string, bigint>),
      metadata: {
        timestamp: Date.now(),
        commitment: config.commitment
      }
    }
  };
}

​

Примечания

1. Возвращает все токеновые счета, для которых указанный открытый ключ является делегатом
2. Делегат имеет право переводить токены с этих счетов
3. Ответ приходит немедленно, так как читается из текущего состояния
4. Счета могут изменяться при переводах токенов и других операциях
5. Делегат должен быть действительным открытым ключом

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Рекомендации

1. Используйте подходящий уровень подтверждения в зависимости от ваших потребностей
2. Кэшируйте результаты там, где это уместно, для снижения нагрузки на RPC
3. Отслеживайте изменения в делегированных счетах
4. Рассмотрите использование подписки на websocket для обновлений в реальном времени
5. Обрабатывайте сетевые ошибки и выполняйте повторные попытки при необходимости

​

Распространённые ошибки

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Сценарии использования

1. Анализ счетов делегата
   Копировать

   interface DelegateAccountAnalysis {
     delegate: string;
     accounts: Array<{
       pubkey: string;
       mint: string;
       balance: string;
       owner: string;
     }>;
     metrics: {
       totalAccounts: number;
       totalBalance: string;
       byMint: Record<string, string>;
       byOwner: Record<string, number>;
     };
     metadata: {
       timestamp: number;
       commitment?: string;
     };
   }
   
   class DelegateAccountAnalyzer {
     async analyzeDelegateAccounts(
       delegate: PublicKey,
       config: { programId: PublicKey; commitment?: string }
     ): Promise<DelegateAccountAnalysis> {
       const accounts = await connection.getTokenAccountsByDelegate(delegate, config);
       
       const byMint: Record<string, bigint> = {};
       const byOwner: Record<string, number> = {};
       let totalBalance = BigInt(0);
       
       accounts.value.forEach(account => {
         const mint = account.account.data.parsed.info.mint;
         const owner = account.account.data.parsed.info.owner;
         const amount = BigInt(account.account.data.parsed.info.tokenAmount.amount);
         
         byMint[mint] = (byMint[mint] || BigInt(0)) + amount;
         byOwner[owner] = (byOwner[owner] || 0) + 1;
         totalBalance += amount;
       });
       
       return {
         delegate: delegate.toBase58(),
         accounts: accounts.value.map(account => ({
           pubkey: account.pubkey,
           mint: account.account.data.parsed.info.mint,
           balance: account.account.data.parsed.info.tokenAmount.amount,
           owner: account.account.data.parsed.info.owner
         })),
         metrics: {
           totalAccounts: accounts.value.length,
           totalBalance: totalBalance.toString(),
           byMint: Object.fromEntries(
             Object.entries(byMint).map(([mint, amount]) => [mint, amount.toString()])
           ),
           byOwner
         },
         metadata: {
           timestamp: Date.now(),
           commitment: config.commitment
         }
       };
     }
   }
   
2. Мониторинг счетов делегата
   Копировать

   interface DelegateAccountChange {
     delegate: string;
     changes: Array<{
       type: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified';
       account: string;
       previousBalance?: string;
       currentBalance?: string;
     }>;
     metadata: {
       timestamp: number;
     };
   }
   
   class DelegateAccountMonitor {
     private previousAccounts: Map<string, string> = new Map();
     
     async monitorDelegateAccounts(
       delegate: PublicKey,
       config: { programId: PublicKey; commitment?: string }
     ): Promise<DelegateAccountChange | null> {
       const accounts = await connection.getTokenAccountsByDelegate(delegate, config);
       const currentAccounts = new Map(
         accounts.value.map(account => [
           account.pubkey,
           account.account.data.parsed.info.tokenAmount.amount
         ])
       );
       
       const changes: Array<{
         type: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified';
         account: string;
         previousBalance?: string;
         currentBalance?: string;
       }> = [];
       
       // Check for removed or modified accounts
       this.previousAccounts.forEach((balance, account) => {
         if (!currentAccounts.has(account)) {
           changes.push({
             type: 'removed',
             account,
             previousBalance: balance
           });
         } else if (currentAccounts.get(account) !== balance) {
           changes.push({
             type: 'modified',
             account,
             previousBalance: balance,
             currentBalance: currentAccounts.get(account)
           });
         }
       });
       
       // Check for added accounts
       currentAccounts.forEach((balance, account) => {
         if (!this.previousAccounts.has(account)) {
           changes.push({
             type: 'added',
             account,
             currentBalance: balance
           });
         }
       });
       
       this.previousAccounts = currentAccounts;
       
       if (changes.length > 0) {
         return {
           delegate: delegate.toBase58(),
           changes,
           metadata: {
             timestamp: Date.now()
           }
         };
       }
       
       return null;
     }
   }
   
3. Планирование счетов делегата
   Копировать

   interface DelegateAccountPlan {
     delegate: string;
     currentAccounts: Array<{
       pubkey: string;
       mint: string;
       balance: string;
     }>;
     recommendations: Array<{
       type: 'consolidate' | 'diversify' | 'rebalance';
       accounts: string[];
       reason: string;
     }>;
     metadata: {
       timestamp: number;
     };
   }
   
   class DelegateAccountPlanner {
     private readonly minBalancePerAccount = BigInt(1000000); // 1 token
     private readonly maxAccountsPerMint = 5;
     
     async planDelegateAccounts(
       delegate: PublicKey,
       config: { programId: PublicKey; commitment?: string }
     ): Promise<DelegateAccountPlan> {
       const accounts = await connection.getTokenAccountsByDelegate(delegate, config);
       
       const byMint = accounts.value.reduce((acc, account) => {
         const mint = account.account.data.parsed.info.mint;
         if (!acc[mint]) {
           acc[mint] = [];
         }
         acc[mint].push(account);
         return acc;
       }, {} as Record<string, typeof accounts.value>);
       
       const recommendations: Array<{
         type: 'consolidate' | 'diversify' | 'rebalance';
         accounts: string[];
         reason: string;
       }> = [];
       
       Object.entries(byMint).forEach(([mint, mintAccounts]) => {
         // Check for accounts with low balances
         const lowBalanceAccounts = mintAccounts.filter(account => 
           BigInt(account.account.data.parsed.info.tokenAmount.amount) < this.minBalancePerAccount
         );
         
         if (lowBalanceAccounts.length > 0) {
           recommendations.push({
             type: 'consolidate',
             accounts: lowBalanceAccounts.map(account => account.pubkey),
             reason: `Accounts with balances below minimum threshold for mint ${mint}`
           });
         }
         
         // Check for too many accounts per mint
         if (mintAccounts.length > this.maxAccountsPerMint) {
           recommendations.push({
             type: 'consolidate',
             accounts: mintAccounts.map(account => account.pubkey),
             reason: `Too many accounts (${mintAccounts.length}) for mint ${mint}`
           });
         }
       });
       
       return {
         delegate: delegate.toBase58(),
         currentAccounts: accounts.value.map(account => ({
           pubkey: account.pubkey,
           mint: account.account.data.parsed.info.mint,
           balance: account.account.data.parsed.info.tokenAmount.amount
         })),
         recommendations,
         metadata: {
           timestamp: Date.now()
         }
       };
     }
   }